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Making a List. Checking it Twice
Some time ago, the BBC showed a program called 12 Books that Changed the
World. It was hosted (and I believe put together) by Melvyn Bragg and as
soon as I heard about it, I wanted to see it. Sadly, I do not live in the UK and
this kind of program either takes forever to reach our shores or never reaches
them at all. But through the good graces of a friend, I have now seen it.
Even before they got to the books, they've made their position clear.
The intro music alone is quite stirring enough to makes one think that "By
thunder, if they haven't changed the world - by the end of this 50 minutes,
they'll have changed something."
The show is described as, "12 of the
most exciting and powerful books ever written in the English language, all
penned by British authors, without which the world would be a very different
place." so it's not claiming that these are the top 12 in any time place and
throughout the world - the beginning, middle or end as it were. Just that if
these British titles hadn't come into being - things would be different. The 12
books he includes are:
Darwin - The Origin of Species (1859) The First Rule Book of the Football
Association (1863) William Shakespeare's First Folio (1623) Newton -
Principia Mathematica (1687) Adam Smith - The Wealth of Nations (1776)
William Wilberforce - Speech to the House of Commons (May 12 1789) The
King James Bible (1611) Patent Specification for Arkwright's Spinning
Machine (1769) Mary Wollstonecraft - A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
(1792) Michael Faraday - Experimental Research in Electricity (1855)
Marie Stopes - Married Love (1918) Magna Carta (1215)
There was a
lot of reaction to the list when it first came out and the not unexpected
squealing about "What about this title?" and "How could you leave out that one?"
But almost all of this wailing and gnashing of teeth failed to comply to
the basic principle of the list which was that in addition to criteria centering
on their enduring, global influence and significance at key times, all of them
were British. Does that make the list flawed form the start? No, not if that was
his goal in the first place - to find 12 British Books that Changed the World.
It certainly makes the list flawed if his goal was to find 12 Books that Changed
the World regardless of author's origin or citizenship. Perhaps he should have
rename the show and the accompanying book so it's obvious to all just what his
starting point is and we can compare apples to apples.
But he didn't so
if the list itself is to be argued, let's give in and play in Bragg's sandbox.
The titles must all be British. Fine. But even given that - it seems a list
designed to provoke disagreement (call it 'debate' if you prefer but people get
awfully huffy about books - and quite right too - so I imagine 'disagreement' is
a more accurate description).
So without expanding the restrictions on
scope (which would open floodgates impossible to close but which I would be glad
to discuss if anyone wants in a discussion distinct from this one), I ponder
some titles MIA from Bragg's list of British titles that have endured, have had
global influence and significance at key times and my question is:
- I'll give you Shakespeare but where are Wodehouse and Dickens?
- The King James Bible? If the list were worldwide and time-wide in scope than
yes - the Bible certainly (the Koran as well) but why is the King James Bible on
this much more narrow list? How did this edition change the world more than
other editions? Simply because it is British? It's use of the language? Why? I
haven't gotten to that point in the program. Perhaps he will convince me but
he'll have to work hard. Don't get me wrong - I am very willing to put the Bible
up among the most influential works ever. But if I am asked to pick and edition
or version that made the most impact - I'm going outside the sandbox and
declaring Guttenberg's as the Impact Kahuna. More than a mere translation - it's
very creation, it's existence has had a bigger, more wide reaching effect than
any book in history. But - that's a discussion for another time. Back in the
'British titles' sandbox I go.
- Where is the Oxford English Dictionary? What madness is this?
- If the Magna Carta counts as a book, what about the Domesday Book - template
for tax collections evermore. Don't tell me THAT hasn't changed the world. Which
reminds me, wherefore is The Venerable Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis
Anglorum
- Where are Pepys' Diaries or Boswell's Life of Johnson
- Did Bragg mislay his copies of Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman
Empire or Macaulay's History of England
Wow, that extra cup
of coffee really jolted me awake this morning, didn't it? I don't want anyone to
think I am not enjoying the program. I am! But "List shows" - whether counting
down books, films, songs, etc. always get me going.
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